Introduction

BIO160
Intro to Human Anatomy and Physiology
Lesson 2 Quiz

 

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1  of 25

Which of the following would not represent the study of physiology?

[removed]

[removed]	Measuring the respiratory rate of a person after a mile sprint.
[removed]	Calculating the daily caloric intake of an athlete
[removed]	Dissecting the kidney to observe the interior.
[removed]	Determining the fasting blood sugar level of a patient.
[removed]	Analyzing the EKG of a patient.

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2  of 25

Which of the following describes an organ?

[removed]

[removed]	Molecules organized into a living unit
[removed]	One or more cells with a specific function
[removed]	At least two cell types organized for a specific function
[removed]	One tissue type organized for a specific function
[removed]	Two or more tissue types organized for a specific function

3  of 25

What organ system has the function of protecting and supporting body organs?

[removed]

[removed]	Muscular
[removed]	Nervous
[removed]	Skeletal
[removed]	Integumentary
[removed]	Endocrine

4  of 25

What is the correct anatomical term for the neck area of the human body?

[removed]

[removed]	Cervical
[removed]	Patellar
[removed]	Axillary
[removed]	Coxal
[removed]	Lumbar

5  of 25

Place the following in correct sequence from the simplest to most complex:1.molecules2.atoms3.tissues4.cells 5.organs

[removed]

[removed]	1-2-3-4-5
[removed]	2-1-4-3-5
[removed]	2-1-3-4-5
[removed]	1-2-4-3-5
[removed]	1-2-4-5-3

6  of 25

What organ is considered part of the digestive system because it is responsible for the breakdown of some food types?

[removed]

[removed]	Liver
[removed]	Kidney
[removed]	Ovaries
[removed]	Pituitary gland
[removed]	Spleen

7  of 25

Which of the following is a correct statement about homeostasis?

[removed]

[removed]	The effector sends the stimulus to the control center
[removed]	The receptor is enhanced by the control center
[removed]	The response causes disease
[removed]	The receptor sends the stimulus to the control center
[removed]	The control center sends the message to the receptor

8  of 25

What is the process of removal of wastes from the body?

[removed]

[removed]	Digestion
[removed]	Excretion
[removed]	Metabolism
[removed]	Responsiveness
[removed]	Inflammation

9  of 25

The human body responds to a lack of supply of oxygen by rapidly producing red blood cells. What is this is an example of? BIO160 Intro to Human Anatomy and Physiology Assignment

[removed]

[removed]	Negative feedback mechanism to restore homeostasis
[removed]	Positive feedback mechanism to restore homeostasis
[removed]	A homeostatic imbalance that will result in disease.
[removed]	A response independent of homeostasis
[removed]	Negative homeostasis that increases the oxygen supply

10  of 25

What plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?

[removed]

[removed]	Sagittal
[removed]	Frontal
[removed]	Sectional
[removed]	Transverse
[removed]	Lateral

11  of 25

In anatomical position, the great toe is located on what side of the foot?

[removed]

[removed]	Lateral
[removed]	Medial
[removed]	Proximal
[removed]	Superior
[removed]	Distal

12  of 25

A scientific experiment was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a new compound in reducing a high fever. Fifty patients received sugar pills instead of the new compound, and 50 patients were given the new compound. Which of the following statements is true?

[removed]

[removed]	The 50 patients receiving the sugar pills are called the experimental group
[removed]	The 50 patients receiving the new compound are called the experimental group
[removed]	The independent variable is the temperature
[removed]	The measured results would be the amount of compound given
[removed]	The control group is the patients receiving the new compound

13  of 25

Which of the following is a correct statement about cells of the human body?

[removed]

[removed]	They do not need oxygen.
[removed]	They do not reproduce.
[removed]	They are identical in shape and size.
[removed]	They specialize in function.
[removed]	They contain cell walls.

14  of 25

Cells that are involved in activities requiring excessive energy will have an abundance of what organelle?

[removed]

[removed]	Endoplasmic reticulum
[removed]	Chromatin
[removed]	Golgi apparatus
[removed]	Mitochondria
[removed]	Centrioles

15  of 25

What is the formation of a small pocket around a liquid substance by the plasma membrane?

[removed]

[removed]	Pinocytosis
[removed]	Phagocytosis
[removed]	Passive transport
[removed]	Osmosis
[removed]	Filtration

16  of 25

What are the cellular extensions that move substances along the cell surface called?

[removed]

[removed]	Flagella
[removed]	Microvilla
[removed]	Cilia
[removed]	Microtubules
[removed]	Cytoskeleton

17  of 25

Mitosis results in the formation of which of the following?

[removed]

[removed]	Proteins necessary for survival
[removed]	Two daughter nuclei that have the same DNA as the mother nucleus
[removed]	Stored energy necessary for cellular functions
[removed]	Four daughter cells with half the DNA of the mother nucleus.
[removed]	Four centrioles

18  of 25

Which of the following is a function of a plasma membrane protein? BIO160 Intro to Human Anatomy and Physiology Assignment

[removed]

[removed]	Circulating antibody
[removed]	Molecular transport through the membrane
[removed]	To form a lipid bilayer
[removed]	Oxygen transport
[removed]	Chromatin storage

19  of 25

What are the four major tissue types?

[removed]

[removed]	Connective, cartilage, muscle and bone
[removed]	Bone, muscle, epithelia, nervous
[removed]	Bone, muscle, connective, epithelia
[removed]	Epithelia, muscle, nervous, connective
[removed]	Epithelia, muscle, blood, nervous

20  of 25

Which of the following describes epithelial tissue?

[removed]

[removed]	It is highly vascular.
[removed]	It has a basement membrane.
[removed]	It is usually acellular.
[removed]	It contains a number of neuron types.
[removed]	It does not regenerate.

21  of 25

Which of the following describes DNA synthesis?

[removed]

[removed]	Nucleotides separate into three different codons.
[removed]	DNA uncoils and separates into 2 nucleotide chains.
[removed]	DNA clumps and forms a double helix.
[removed]	DNA replicates during metaphase.
[removed]	DNA leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pores.

22  of 25

The shape of the external ear is maintained by what tissue?

[removed]

[removed]	Adipose tissue
[removed]	Elastic cartilage
[removed]	Hyaline cartilage
[removed]	Stratified squamous tissue
[removed]	Smooth muscle

23  of 25

Thyroid glands secrete their products directly into the blood rather than through ducts. What is this kind of gland called?

[removed]

[removed]	Exocrine
[removed]	Endocrine
[removed]	Sebaceous
[removed]	Ceruminous
[removed]	Mammary

24  of 25

What is the first step in tissue repair?

[removed]

[removed]	Replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells
[removed]	Proliferation of fibrous connective tissue
[removed]	Inflammation
[removed]	Formation of scar tissue
[removed]	Repair of blood vessels

25  of 25

What is scar tissue?

[removed]

[removed]	Weakly woven reticular fibers
[removed]	Dense connective tissue
[removed]	Granulation tissue
[removed]	Regenerated epithelial tissue
[removed]	A tangle of damaged nerve fibers